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How To Become a School Librarian – Job Details and Requirements

March 24, 2022 by handsoff

Do you enjoy books, technology, and fostering literacy? Want to make a profession out of it? Become a librarian! There are many types of librarians, ranging from reference librarians in a public library to academic librarians at a research university or a community college. But librarians can also work in a K-12 setting. This guide explains what a school librarian does and what qualifications are required to work as one.

Librarians conduct a study, teach, and link people to technology as part of their jobs. Librarians create websites, digitize archives, and run social media accounts. Librarians collaborate with people of all ages to link them to information, education, and community resources. Librarians work in many different places, including museums, corporations, public libraries, colleges, institutions, and schools.

So What Does a School Librarian Do?

A school librarian assists students in finding the books and resources they need, keeping those books and materials organized, selecting new ones for the library, planning programs and initiatives, coordinating and teaching classes, making preparations and purchasing items within a budget, and training other staff in databases or technology.

Most aspiring school librarians typically require a master’s degree in library science. A bachelor’s degree in any subject area and a master’s degree in library science/studies or information science/studies are required for most librarian roles, although the school environment is where you see less requirements.

Although school librarians are not always required to have a master’s degree, they must complete state teaching standards. (And in some states, the MLS is indeed necessary.)

Furthermore, most states require K-12 public school librarians to get state licensure, which often involves a relevant degree and a passing score on the Praxis Library Media Specialist test. The following is a common path to becoming a public school librarian:

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

A bachelor’s degree is the initial requirement for becoming a school librarian; this is usually the minimum amount of education needed to be certified as a teacher by the state. Graduate library science programs, typically the Master of Library Science (MLS), also require applicants to hold a bachelor’s degree in any discipline so this is also the first step towards that.

Students are required to finish a student teaching internship while pursuing a bachelor’s degree to get certified.

Become a Certified School Librarian

Apart from obtaining a bachelor’s degree and finishing a student teaching internship, teaching certification or license prerequisites differ by state. Anyone who wants to be a teacher must be certified in the state where they want to teach; thus, school librarians who live in states that need teacher certification or teaching experience must take this step.

Finish a Master’s Degree Program

After earning a bachelor’s degree and accreditation, librarians continue their education. A master’s degree is also necessary for most school librarians. A Master of Library Science (MLS) is a standard graduate degree program when pursuing this job. Individuals interested in working as school librarians should enroll in an American Library Association-accredited program (ALA).

If you want to become a certified school librarian, you should check with your state’s education department for specific criteria. Librarians with a master’s degree will have a broader range of job opportunities in various sorts of libraries. Many school librarians have a Library Science degree.

Becoming a School Librarian Requires Licensure and Accreditation

School librarians do not have an official certification. In most states, completing an appropriate approved master’s program is the essential qualification for employment as a school librarian. According to the American Library Association, “many states first need qualification or licensure as a teacher in another subject area before librarian accreditation can be attained.”

The following are some of the most common teaching license requirements, which vary by state:

  • Getting a bachelor’s degree.
  • Having completed a teacher education program
  • Obtaining a passing score on one or more Praxis examinations
  • Getting through a background check

FAQS

Is a teacher certification required to work as a school librarian?

Certification requirements differ by state; teaching certification may or may not be required for school librarians. Private colleges may not require certification, but most public schools must. Typically, a master’s degree in library science (MLS) is necessary. For more information on certification requirements in your state, contact your state board of education or a college program.

What kind of courses do I need to take to become a school librarian?

Courses necessary for school librarians will vary based on the school, but they will most likely include children’s literature, learning technologies, and library management. Find out what courses are necessary for your state by speaking with your school’s advisor or consulting the state board of education.

What is the average salary for a librarian?

A school librarian’s salary is determined by several factors, including the school’s budget and the librarian’s experience. The median annual compensation for all types of school librarians was $60,000 in 2018, according to the BLS; however, the salary range is vast, with the top 10% making $93,000 and the worst 10% earning $34,000 or less.

Those having a master’s degree in library and information science may earn more money.

What do librarians do?

The typical librarian job description changes a lot depending on the type of library. A librarian in an elementary school, for example, will have different responsibilities than one in a law library. Finding needed material, organizing and maintaining information, supporting users with technology, establishing community programs, and supervising other library personnel are recurring roles.

Is it possible to get my MLIS degree online?

This degree can be completed entirely online, depending on the college. Because local on-campus programs aren’t always available, earning an MLS degree online is very popular. There are various high-quality online programs available, and it enables students with other commitments like family and employment to have a more flexible education schedule.

Finally, it’s worth mentioning that the job outlook is not entirely rosy for school librarians, as school districts in many states have been cutting back on librarians due to cost-cutting measures. In some cases a single librarian is assigned to support multiple schools or there are no credentialed librarians at all. Due to the crucial role they play in student development, however, school librarianship is still a valuable field worth looking into if it aligns with your interests.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Best Color Light For Reading In Bed: Our Picks

March 23, 2022 by handsoff

Many of us love nothing more than snuggling up in bed with a great book at the end of a long, hard day. The invention of reading lights, from small to large, also means you can enjoy a gripping novel without disturbing others who may be close by. 

Studies show that blue light from electronic devices such as tablets and mobile phones can harm the eyes. Blue light is also known to disrupt sleep patterns, which is why many people find it hard to sleep after using the above devices.

Below is a list of the best color lights that we believe are the best on the market for reading in bed. Many of which do not contain harmful blue light and instead provide users with a generous amount of light that won’t keep you awake all night. Take a look and see for yourself!

iVict Clip-On LED Reading Light

The iVict Clip-On LED Reading Light is ideal if you are looking for a color reading light with various lighting options. The iVict has 30 illumination modes across three different color temperatures, so you will be sure to find at least one mode that works for you. 

The LED technology emits a soft light that helps prevent visual fatigue apparent in traditional light sources. The iVict is eco-friendly and consumes up to 80% less power than other reading lights on the market. This is convenient if you are trying to reduce your carbon footprint. 

What We Like About iVict LED Reading Light

  • 90-day money-back guarantee
  • 360-degr98ee flexible gooseneck
  • The ring light can be used to do make-up, illuminate selfies, and more! 

What We Don’t Like

  • It may be slightly overpriced.

Glocusent Lightweight Rechargeable Color Reading Light

This clip-on reading light has three lighting modes; amber mode, soft mode, and natural mode. Small and super lightweight, the Glocusent color reading light is ideal for traveling and fits nicely in a backpack. 

The clamp contains anti-slip pads to prevent damage to books and other surfaces. This reading light can be stood upright on a flat surface if needed for hobbies such as crocheting or painting. 

What We Like About Glocusent Lightweight Rechargeable Color Reading Light

  • Safe and easy to use for children
  • The built-in rechargeable battery has up to 80 hours of life
  • Will not disturb others when in use

What We Don’t Like

  • Not suitable as an outdoor light as opposed to others on the market that is ideal for camping trips.

Vekkia Luminolite Rechargeable LED Color Lite

The Vekkia Luminolite allows users to customize the lighting to a brightness of their choice. With three different options, users can choose between warm, mixed, and white lighting. Warm lighting ensures the words on a page are illuminated enough to see but will not disturb your sleeping partner. Mixed lighting is slightly brighter and is ideal for reading, sewing, or coloring. White lighting illuminates both pages of a book for optimum vision. 

The battery is easily recharged using a micro USB lead included with the product. The Vekkia is perfect for creating an area of privacy so you can read in peace. 

What We Like About The Vekkia Luminolite Rechargeable Led Color Lite

  • Come with a generous three-year guarantee
  • No need to waste your money on batteries
  • Provides users with 70 hours of reading time

What We Don’t Like

  • The dimmest setting is still quite bright, so it may not be ideal if you have trouble reading under harsh lighting.

Glocusent LED Neck Reading Light

This hands-free lighting device illuminates the pages of a book while sitting around the neck. The adjustable arms can be pointed in any direction, and with three different light modes, you are bound to find one to satisfy your requirements.

This compact device is ideal for traveling and a great flashlight alternative. This seemingly weightless device is reasonably priced, and although the arms may look short, the light produced is very powerful. Included with the Glocusent are a handy 18-month warranty and a 1000mAh premium rechargeable battery. 

What We Like About The Glocusent LED Neck Reading Light

  • A 90-degree narrow beam angle to prevent disturbances to those around you.
  • Up to 80 hours of reading time.
  • It can be used for other activities and not just for reading.

What We Don’t Like

  • We’re struggling to see a downside to this reading light!

Clip-On Light Reading Light

This color reading light provides users with a stable, non-flickering light to make their reading time enjoyable and undisturbed. The flexible gooseneck design allows users to adjust the device to their satisfaction, while the anti-slip clip pads prevent damage to pages and surfaces. 

This portable color reading light has three color modes, each with ten brightness levels. Each mode reduces eye fatigue allowing users to read for any time and still get a good night’s sleep afterward. 

What We Like About The Clip On Light Reading Light

  • 30 illumination modes.
  • Adequate for small workspaces.
  • No batteries are required.

What We Don’t Like

  • If powered off, the device is unable to remember your preferred setting.

Adust Reading Light 3 Color

If you are looking for something to add a splash of style to your bedroom, then look no further. The Adust Reading Lights can be attached to the wall, the headboard, or a cabinet surface and therefore takes up hardly any room at all. 

The three light modes provide a generous amount of light for readers, and the smart touch switch makes adjusting the brightness quick and easy. The flexible gooseneck allows users to adjust the lighting to their preferred requirements. 

What We Like About The Adust Reading Light 3 Color

  • Easy to install
  • Fashionable and modern looking
  • Reasonably priced

What We Don’t Like

  • Requires tools for installation 
  • The brightest light mode may be too bright for some users

Filed Under: Uncategorized

10 Best Quality Non-Prescription Reading Glasses That Are Stylish

March 23, 2022 by handsoff

Non-prescription glasses are often known as transparent lens glasses. They give elegance to your outfit by acting as a fashion statement. If they feature blue light blocking lenses, they may also be useful in relation to your lighting when trying to read.

Non-prescription glasses are popular, and these glass frames come in various styles. There are numerous frame materials, techniques, forms, and appearances to choose from.

The following are some of the most popular non-prescription reading glasses frames, all available without a prescription.

The Book Club LOL Eaters Reading Glasses

The Book Club planned on creating a new type of reading spectacle. The brand’s cutting-edge eyewear is constructed entirely of recyclable materials and features lenses that shield eyes from the dangerous blue light generated by digital screens. The Book Club glasses make staring at a screen “comfortable on the eyes” with modern forms and bright hues.

These square, aviator-style glasses come in lens strengths ranging from +1 to 3. They boast a comfortable fit and a sleek aluminum frame with adjustable nose cushions. These glasses are ideal for persons with broad features who enjoy a retro look.

In a nutshell, it’s a lovely and valuable pair of The Book Club glasses with thin, somewhat large frames and blue light-filtering lenses.

Pro Acme Retro Non-Prescription Glasses

Are you looking for a pair of stylish round glasses? Stop looking and take a look at this Pro Acme choice. Their Retro Non-Prescription Glasses can give any face shape, especially square faces, a more natural appearance.

Aside from the excellent balance, the sturdy materials used in this design allow it to endure bending and breakage. The metal frames have exquisite metallic finishes in colors including bronze, silver, and gold for a luxury appeal.

Polycarbonate lenses will provide clear vision with few scratches and blur patches for an extended period. Its nose grips are a benefit because they enable versatile comfort adjustment.

The 50 millimeter round lenses are the perfect size for most adults, and they’re contained in a lightweight metal frame that should last you through whatever event you’ll be attending.

As a result, more users, particularly those with larger faces, can wear glasses that fit properly and provide complete confidence when working and playing.

LNEKEI Non-Prescription Glasses

With these LNEKEI Blue Light Blocking Non-Prescription Glasses, you can only make the best decision. Let’s get your day started with some unique spectacles that reflect your personality.

In the fashion industry, leopard design has long been a significant favorite. It can be found on winter jackets, blazer suits, slacks, caps, and, most recently, eyewear. But that’s not all; the high-quality metal frame complements the enticing aesthetic. These glasses, made of TR90 material, promise no fading, so their beauty will last a long time.

The LNEKEI eyeglasses are well-known for their lightweight design, which helps to reduce visual fatigue and blurred vision. It is notable for weighing less than standard plastic components while providing unrivaled durability.

The lenses are one of the reasons we enjoy these glasses. Blue light filtering lenses are included in these non-prescription glasses, which help limit the damaging blue light that enters your eyes from phone and computer displays.

PeeperSpecs Peepers Rainbow Bright Reading Glasses

PeeperSpecs is a fourth-generation family-owned business that offers a wide range of fashionable reading glasses. Even the most stylish individuals should be able to find something they enjoy, with frames varying from trendy to vintage-inspired. Additionally, the frames’ spring hinges add to the comfort.

The UVA and UVB light-blocking, anti-scratch lenses come in magnifications ranging from +1 to +3, and the translucent oval frames have wood-like arms for a natural aesthetic.

ANRRI Blue Light Blocking Computer Glasses for Anti-Eyestrain

Are you searching for the perfect reading glasses for men? Then you’re at the right place. ANRRI glasses are ideal for you and can entirely block blue light.

You will not feel eye tiredness or dry vision because these glasses block up to 90% blue light.

Furthermore, you do not need to be concerned about the quantity of screen time you spend each day. These glasses will not cause blurred vision or headaches.

ANRRI sunglasses have polycarbonate lenses and plastic frames; this enables the fabrication of sturdy glasses. ANRRI stands by its goods with a lifetime warranty.

ANRRI has been producing professional blue-light-blocking spectacles since 2014. People are beginning to see why ANRRI is a step above the others, as it was created to combat the digital world.

Warby Parker Haskell

These Warby Parker eyeglasses are more than simply a gorgeous pair of frames; they are wonderfully wearable in any of their eight colors, which range from traditional black to seafoam green. (The fact that they’re also progressives doesn’t hurt, either.)

Warby Parker’s reputation for ease and excellent customer service makes their spectacles more tempting for some users. If you don’t need magnification, these frames are also available with +0.00 lenses. These can be fitted with prescription lenses for an extra cost.

Zenni 4411912

In the review section, there’s a growing group of these distinctive readers who call them “show-stoppers” and say they “start dialogues.” And how could they not?

 A pair of asymmetrical glasses is a simple way to add a hint of playfulness to your style, and if you give them a chance, you could just fall in love with them.

TIJN Non-Prescription Eyeglasses

A timeless design is one that never goes out of style; this is why the TIJN Non-Prescription Eyeglasses are one of our favorite pairs of glasses.

We love the eyeglasses super lightweight, the best out of all of its great features. It has typical dimensions, being 53 mm wide, 140 mm long, and an 18 mm bridge width. Its lenses and frame are constructed of plastic, making it comfortable to wear for long periods. As a result, this square-shaped eyewear can easily shield your eyes from dust as well as other flying particles.

Furthermore, the lenses on these glasses are abrasion-resistant, allowing for long-term use despite the damage. Its hinge is composed of metal rather than plastic like the other parts for increased strength.

Felix Gray Turin Glasses

With a keyhole bridge, these round lenses provide a vintage-inspired professional appearance. They come in lens powers ranging from +.5 to +2.5, as well as prescription lenses if you require anything more powerful.

There are approximately 20 frame styles available from Felix Gray. The majority of them are made of nerdy-cool acetate (and come in various colors), but there are a few wire-rimmed choices as well. Unless you’re incredibly picky, you’ll almost certainly discover something you enjoy.

The blue light lenses, of course, are the true show-stoppers here. And, based on your needs, the firm offers a variety of options.

Felix Gray’s spectacles are worth investigating if you’re experiencing eye strain or sleep problems due to your screen usage. And if you decide you’re not a fan, you may get your money refunded if you return it within 30 days.

EyeBuyDirect Notting Hill

This top-rated pair of prescription glasses meet all the boxes: they’re as charming as their famous neighborhood. They look lovely on almost everyone and are available in basic readers, prescription glasses, and progressives with the option of changing each lens’ magnification.

They have a fantastic 4.9-star rating and are surprisingly reasonable. You’ll get plenty of compliments with these appealing frames, whether you’re at a Zoom conference or a coffee shop.

Conclusion

Remember, a nice pair of glasses make the perfect fashion statement. It can make a lot of difference in your overall style.

Hopefully, this guide has assisted you in finding the most fashionable prescription glasses. Happy Reading!

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Best Small Reading Lights That Are Worth Buying

March 23, 2022 by handsoff

There is nothing better than curling up with a great book and a steaming mug of cocoa. Whether you like to read in bed or cozy up next to the fire, reading is a hobby many of us share, no matter if you’re a reference librarian or just an enthusiast of popular bestsellers.

It can often be tricky to get into your favorite novel when the lighting is slightly gloomy. Similarly, it can be off-putting when the lighting is too bright. That’s where a small reading light can come in handy. 

If you are looking for a small reading light to make reading that little bit easier, then you’ve landed on the right page. Take a look at our pick of the best small reading lights that are worth buying.

Glocusent LED Neck Reading Light

Available in three different colors, the Glocusent LED Neck Reading Light may look impressively futuristic and somewhat intimidating. However, this small reading light is designed to do exactly what it says on the label and sits around the user’s neck. 

The lights at each end of this seemingly weightless device illuminate the words on each page simultaneously. The small but powerful lights reduce the need to maneuver the arms to see.

What We Like About The Glocusent LED Neck Reading Light

  • Variable brightness levels.
  • Versatile (can be used for other hobbies that require a certain amount of light).
  • Handy for traveling.

Vekkia Rechargeable Book Light

The Vekkia Rechargeable Book Light emits a soft light ideal for nighttime reading. This small reading light easily clips to any tablet or book and is small enough to travel with. The Vekkia allows users to read without disturbing others with nine different light modes. 

Blue light from electronic devices such as tablets or mobile phones can often affect sleep. The Vekkia uses a 3000k warm light to reduce eye strain, promoting sleep. Available in 4 different colors, the Vekkia is the perfect gift.

What We Like About The Vekkia Book Light

  • Great battery life.
  • Lightweight enough to use on paperbacks.
  • The battery is charged again within minutes.

Energizer Clip On Book Light

The Energizer Clip On Book Light uses advanced LED technology that provides an intense beam of light to ensure decent visibility yet isn’t too harsh on the eyes. The versatile clip-on design can be on any surface that is 13mm in thickness. 

This versatile book light is helpful for people of all ages and can be used for more than just reading. The compact design can be taken anywhere and has a battery life of up to 25 hours. Small and sturdy, the rubber flex neck holds the light in position for endless reading. 

What We Like About The Energizer Clip On Book Light

  • It emits the perfect amount of light.
  • Reasonably priced.
  • Ideal for reading books, music, or even coloring.

DEWENWILS USB Rechargeable Book Reading Light

This flexible light can be twisted and turned in multiple ways to give you only the best reading conditions. The 1800k amber light blocks 99.95% of harmful blue rays that can damage the eye and disrupt your sleep pattern.

The mini, lightweight design of the DEWENWILS small reading light is ideal for traveling with and can be used as a bookmark or a small flashlight should there be a power outage. The Dewenwils reading light is reasonably priced and available in 4 fun colors. 

What We Like About DEWENWILS USB Rechargeable Book Reading Light

  • It includes a lithium rechargeable battery.
  • Will not disturb others if reading at night.
  • The dimming option allows users to alter the lighting.

Vont Book Reading Light

This simple but effective small reading light is the perfect choice when you fancy a late-night read. The Vont book reading light is designed with a 360-degree neck that enables users to move into a position of their choice. 

The 60-hour battery life ensures plenty of reading time before it needs to be recharged. The Vont can be recharged using a USB port and comes with a micro USB cord. Vont also offers a lifetime warranty covering defects. We love a warranty! 

What We Like About The Vont Book Reading Light

  • Variety of light modes to cater to your needs.
  • The streamlined design is practical.
  • The long neck is convenient and sturdy if you use it as a work light.

Visson Stepless Dimming Book Light

This small halo-shaped reading light has a touch control switch that allows users to choose between 3 options that range from 3000k to 5000k of light. The Visson Stepless Dimming Book Light is the perfect choice for book lovers and has 26-hour battery life. 

The ring light design provides users with a soft light that is strong enough to illuminate the pages of a book but does not damage the eye. The built-in rechargeable battery means you don’t have to worry about buying batteries anymore.

What We Love About The Visson Stepless Dimming Book Light

  • The base contains a magnet so that it can connect to iron-containing materials.
  • Adjustable rubber clip is scratch-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about damaging furniture.
  • Reasonably priced.

WINCHY Reading Light

The WINCHY reading light is a great stocking filler or birthday gift for encouraging children to read. This fun cat design is not only adorable, but it illuminates the pages of a bedtime story without stimulating the mind. 

The sturdy neck is flexible so that young readers can alter the light to their satisfaction. The battery lasts up to 70 hours and can easily be replaced (lithium-ion batteries can be found in many stores and are inexpensive). The WINCHY reading light may be the only excuse for a late bedtime! It can also be used as a bookmark.  

What We Like About The WINCHY Reading Light

  • Did we mention the adorable cat design?
  • It can be used when camping or for long car journeys.
  • It comes with an extra battery.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

The Top 5 Coolest Bookends You Can Buy in 2022

March 23, 2022 by handsoff

While a significant portion of readers have turned to purchasing books in digital form, many of us, from librarians to writers to avid collectors, still have a love for traditional paper and hardback books

It’s hard to put our finger on what we like so much about holding a novel. Maybe it’s the sound of the pages turning or the smell of the paper. Whatever it is, there is just something so warm and inviting about a shelf full of books. Some of us use them purely for decorative purposes – and that’s okay! 

If you are looking for some elegant or quirky bookends to spruce up your bookshelf, then take a look at our top picks for 2022.

MROCO Heavy Duty Zinc Decorative Bookends

Add some fun to your bookshelf with the MROCO silver figures. These cool bookends can be used for books, CDs, DVDs, or files. Created using heavy duty zinc, the MROCO bookends are strong enough to support a fair amount of weight. 

The anti-slip microfiber base prevents damage to books and shelves, and the zinc alloy construction is an excellent alternative to stainless steel. These quirky bookends are the perfect gift for any bookworm.

What We Like About The MROCO Heavy Duty Zinc Decorative Bookends

  • Even though they don’t look much, these bookends can hold up a good amount of books without slipping. 
  • MROCO offers a 30-day money-back warranty. Plus an 18-month guarantee.

What We Don’t Like

  • They are pricier than others on the market that offer the same advantages.

MerryNine Plastic Acrylic Bookend Organizer

If you want to add a nice neat finish to your bookshelf, the MerryNine bookends are practically invisible. Unnoticeable yet strong, these acrylic bookends can support many books without ruining your chosen aesthetic. 

The rounded edges prevent damage to books and injury to fingers and hands. These are ideal if you have small children that like to browse your bookshelves.

What We Like About The MerryNine Plastic Acrylic Bookend Organizer

  • This set is transparent, so no need to color match with other decorative items.
  • Reasonably priced, which is excellent if you plan to buy more than one set.

What We Don’t Like

  • May not hold as many books as other bookends available on the market. 

Hômbase Large Monstera Plant Decorative Bookends

Brighten up your bookshelf with these vibrant monstera plant bookends! Plants and books are a match made in heaven, so why not put the two together?

The rust-proof coating is perfect if you want to use them as cookbook holders in the kitchen. Designed with a tall, non-slip base, there is no need to worry about how heavy your books may be. These are also available in black. 

What We Like About The Hômbase Large Monstera Plant Decorative Bookends

  • You can match up with cushions, images, and wallpaper. Plants are never out of fashion. 
  • An excellent gift for a friend or member of your family. 
  • Rounded ends prevent injury to books and hands.

What We Don’t Like

  • The bright color may not be to everyone’s taste. However, these are also available in black. 

French Bulldog Bookends For The Home

Dog lovers unite! Who could say no to those adorable puppy eyes? These French Bulldog bookends are fun, quirky, and will hold your books together. 

These fit perfectly into a modern or rustic setting and are the perfect gift ideas. You can use them to hold more than just books. Perhaps you have an impressive record or CD collection? The anti-slip rubber feet will keep any item upright and safe.

What We Like About The French Bulldog Bookends For The Home

  • Pleasing to look at.
  • Fit into a modern home.

What We Don’t Like

  • The only downside could be the price. While we love the dog design, there is nothing too special about these bookends.

Danya B Nautical Coastal Bookends 

The Danya B bookends are created using a traditional sand casting method. The solid iron construction is bound to keep even the heaviest books in place. The anchor and helm wheel add a rustic touch to any home aesthetic. 

Unlike other bookends, they do not have a lip that slips underneath books. Instead, they are designed to rest up against them, preventing damage. 

What We Like About The Danya B Nautical Coastal Bookends

  • The tarnish-proof bronze finish protects the bookends from damage.
  •  They add a lovely finishing touch to any room.

What We Don’t Like

  • Potentially dangerous if young children are around. Therefore, these bookends are best placed out of reach.

Gold Decorative ‘Love’ Metal Bookends

We ‘love’ these durable metal bookends that can withstand a good amount of large or heavy books. This fun set can be used to hold up your books or as a stand-alone piece of art. 

Reasonably priced and stylish, these bookends are ideal in an office space or a bedside table. The ‘Love’ bookends are sturdy yet lightweight, so you don’t have to worry about them taking up too much room. 

What We Like About The Gold Decorative ‘Love’ Metal Bookends

  • An ideal gift idea for teenagers and young adults
  • It can be used as a decorative piece.

What We Don’t Like

  • If you move them around a lot when choosing books, there is a chance of scratching.

Artkingdome Dinosaur Bookends For Kids

This adorable dinosaur set of bookends is the perfect addition to a children’s bedroom or playroom. The cute, fun nature of this set is a great way to encourage young children to begin their reading journey. 

The Artkingdome Dinosaur Bookends are available in 5 different colors and can be used for books, coloring pads, or photo albums. 

What We Like About Artkingdome Dinosaur Bookends For Kids

  • The anti-slip base protects against damage and prevents books from slipping.
  • A variety of colors means you can buy a set for each shelf.

What We Don’t Like

  • The sharp edges (mainly the dinosaur’s tail) can be dangerous for small children.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

6 Irrational Fears that Are Crippling Your Freelance Writing Career

June 7, 2016 by Andrew

It was almost 4 AM, and I was still glued to my computer, reading my resignation letter for the 4,867 time. My freelance writing business was taking off, and I was making enough money to quit my job and support myself. Granted, I wasn’t rolling in cash like Scrooge McDuck, but I was making enough to support my travel extravaganzas. Yet, I was questioning my decision.

So, I get you. Deciding to quit your job to pursue a career in freelance writing services, feels a lot like jumping off a cliff and trying to craft a parachute on the way down. It’s equal part exciting and terrifying. What if you get rejected? What if it’s hard to find new clients? What if you don’t know the topic well, and you make a flagrant mistake? What if your ideas aren’t good enough? What if you don’t have enough experience?

These fears are something that every freelance writer encounters during their career. It happens to the best of writers, and the worst of writers.

The difference is the best ones know how to overcome their fears and build a lucrative business. It’s all about having the right mindset.

With that in mind, here are six irrational fears that are holding you back.

  1. You Don’t Feel Ready

I’ve seen many great content writers stuck at the starting line, obsessing over every single detail, and waiting for the right time. Here’s the hard truth: if you wait for everything to be perfect, you will never start.

Everything you need is in place right now. In this day and age, when you have access to a seemingly endless stream of resources, building a freelance writing career is easier than it was years ago.

  1. You Are Afraid of Hard Work

Succeeding as a content writer requires a lot of hard work, especially in the early stages when you are striving to build a steady base of clients and figuring out what niche works for you. Be prepared to work 12 hours a day, during the weekend or holiday and pretty much anytime you find a spare second.

I know it sounds tiring and stressing, but despite the enormous amount of work, there’s something incredibly validating about the freedom and control a freelance writing career has to offer.

  1. The Competition Is Stiff

Many writers start their freelance career thinking that it will be easy to find new project constantly. But, they realize quickly that the competition is fierce and need to bring something new to the table to stand out.

Comparing yourself to more experienced freelance writers can be intimidating. Some content writers have spent years building their portfolios and reputation. Savvy writers understand that they have a lot to offer to businesses – fresh perspective, desire to learn and work hard, etc. So, don’t get scared by the competition and keep in mind that your skills will get better with time. Focus on growing your client base and learning as much as you possibly can.

  1. Change Scares You

Most people are afraid of change, which often leads them to make decisions that guarantee everything will remain the same. Even when they are dissatisfied with certain aspects of their lives, they still rarely take action.

You need to accept the fact that change and progress go hand in hand. You cannot grow as a writer or business person if you are not ready to get out of your comfort zone. Remember that your core values won’t change, even when your routine and lifestyle are altered.

  1. You’re Afraid You Will Fail

One of the biggest concerns that are holding you back is fear of falling short, especially when you are just getting started. What if you can’t get enough clients? What if you don’t have enough discipline?

Successful freelance writers are calculated risk takers. They never jump right in and don’t leave too much to chance. They understand that, to evolve and achieve success, you need to get out of the comfort zone. But, they do it through strategic planning, analyzing risks and anticipating mistakes.

  1. Fear of Conflict

Most people have a romanticized representation of writers. They imagine them sipping tea in a brightly lit apartment while typing on their computers.

That’s a nice image, but the reality is different.

Content writing is both art and business. Sure, you need to be creative enough to offer a different approach to a boring topic or to structure your texts in an engaging way. But, you also need to negotiate prices and deadlines, pitch ideas to prospective clients, answer complaints, and so on. So, if you want to make a living as a freelance writer, you need to overcome your fear of conflict.

Final Thoughts

That morning, I resigned from my day job and focused on my freelance writing. Two years have passed, and I’m still enjoying being my own boss and working on my terms. I’m still not rolling in money like Uncle Scrooge, but I’m getting closer every day.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Differences Between Library Catalogs and Amazon.com

February 4, 2012 by Andrew

Introduction: Users may begin their search for information on a topic with a known item, but be interested in expanding their search to locate related material.  In a physical collection, they can do this by locating an item on the shelf and then browsing the titles in proximity to that item to look for other material of potential interest.  In catalogs, retrieval systems, and search engines, other approaches are needed to help the user locate related material once the record describing the initially sought item has been found.  In this assignment you will explore how efficient and effective various search tools are in leading you to material related to the item that is the starting point for your search.  In this case you will be looking for two books: a (non-fiction) book by Lawrence Lessig entitled Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy and a (fiction) book by Richard Powers, Generosity: An Enhancement.

Search and Discovery: Different Methods for Finding Related Items

Three search tools, the UIUC Classic Catalog, Amazon.com and the VuFind Catalog, have disparate visual interfaces and very different mechanisms for locating related material, all with varying degrees of precision and recall. Using a non-fiction work by Lawrence Lessig and a fiction title by Richard Powers as starting points, no absolute conclusions can be made about their effectiveness, although the library catalogs tended to show better precision while Amazon.com had better recall, albeit with some cluttered results.

The Classic Catalog interface is the simplest of the three. It displays descriptive metadata including author, title, publishing information and location, and is almost exclusively plain text on a white background, with the exception of a small cover image.

The Amazon.com interface, on the other hand, immediately makes it clear that it is an exploratory search system with plenty of user interaction. Since it is commercial, price information is displayed most prominently, but there is also much more than just basic book details, including user-created lists and reviews.

Lastly, the VuFind Catalog interface attempts to combine the authority of a library catalog with the attractiveness and interactivity of Amazon.com. It includes most of the same metadata at Classic but also Web 2.0 features such as favorites, tagging and comments. None of these features appear to be frequently used, however.

The mechanisms for locating similar items in the three systems were fundamentally different. The Classic Catalog allowed the user to search by LCSH, browse the call number range and retrieve other works by the same author. The VuFind Catalog was similar but did not provide call number searching. It also featured a more precise LCSH search mechanism than Classic in which the user could browse by either a broad or specific heading to control the number of items retrieved. The interface also supports finding related items by user-supplied tags, but as previously stated, this functionality is very rarely used.

Amazon.com offered a completely different set of search mechanisms, many of which were based on community-negotiated information instead of expert-supplied controlled vocabulary. There is a system to search for similar books by user-tagged keywords; this even included a method to control relevance by allowing users to vote for or against a particular tag. There were also two mechanisms that suggested related items by displaying the titles most frequently purchased with the original. Another very exciting feature called “Inside this Book” most closely resembles full-text information retrieval. It allows the user to browse for similar titles based on whether they have certain keywords in the author’s name, title or in the body text of a growing collection of books (currently over 120,000 titles). Finally, there is a “Search by Category” function.

For non-fiction, such as the Lessig book, the controlled vocabulary in the search mechanisms of the Classic and VuFind catalogs result in a higher precision than Amazon.com. Library of Congress Subject Headings are painstakingly applied by professionals and the Dewey Classification system is well organized by classes and detailed subcategories, so only very relevant titles are returned. Actual user information seeking needs, however, do not always correspond to these subject headings or call number ranges. A related item that might be perfect for a user will not show up unless it has been catalogued with these precise headings or numbers. Therefore, while precision may be high, recall is not necessarily so.

Fiction, however, is nearly impossible to classify with any level of detail using the same controlled vocabulary, which results in poorer precision and recall. For the Powers book, for example, the corresponding LCSH keyword “Genetics – Research – Fiction” returns a low number of only 6 results. There is no guarantee of their precision, however, since with fiction it is often elements such as narrative style, form and tone of voice that make an item similar and relevant for users, not extremely broad subject matter. The other LCSH given was “College Teachers – Fiction” which returns 98 results that do not appear to be similar or of much cohesive relevance. In contrast, Amazon’s user tagging mechanism with its system of tag peer-evaluation could potentially improve precision for fiction titles, but it still has not caught on enough to be effective. The Powers book, for example, has yet to be tagged.

On the other hand, Amazon.com’s related item mechanisms generally brought lower precision and higher recall. The “Frequently Bought Together” and “Items Customers Also Bought” are based solely on purchasing patterns and not anything to do with the content of the book. While this type of algorithm is improving, at this stage they can be manipulated by too many factors to be considered reliable and as a result their precision is low. Since they lack professionally applied controlled vocabulary such as LCSH, the precision of Amazon’s mechanisms in non-fiction searches is lower than the library catalog. “Inside the Book” could also do wonders for precision and recall for more specific searches, but it will need to continue to increase the size of its index. Most of Amazon.com’s mechanisms return many more items than narrow LCSH searches, suggesting higher recall, but the user would likely be discouraged by the amount of non-relevant sources he or she would have to sift through in the recommended books and extremely broad category searches. In addition, he or she would have to look all over the page to find the different mechanisms and the category search, for example, is buried near the bottom and barely noticeable.

In conclusion, the library catalogs showed fairly good precision, but suffered with finding related items for fiction. Amazon.com’s mechanisms had better recall but tended to clutter the screen. Some of its mechanisms have the potential to significantly improve both precision and recall for both fiction and non-fiction, but they will need the support of a large community in order to do so.

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Harper Collins’ 26 Checkout Policy Challenges Traditional Role of the Library

May 13, 2011 by Andrew

Harper Collins recently released a new library ebook policy in which the licenses to its content expire after 26 uses, forcing libraries to purchase them again. This represents a very dangerous trend affecting the very role of the library, and underscores a need for library and information science professionals to take a stand against competing information organizations that seize power and control.

To place this development into an LIS context, Pawley gives of examples in the digital era of commodification of information negatively impacting libraries, calling their relationship with commercial publishers an “unequal partnership” (8809). Vaidhyanathan explains the need for a new field, Critical Information Studies, which urges an increased study of “the relationship among information control (and) property rights” and “the cultural, social and economic ramifications” of flows of information (302). Abbott, on the other hand, makes a more gripping comparison by presenting the situation in terms of an ecological battle for survival, arguing that libraries are in direct competition with other professions and must continue to adapt to a shifting information environment so as not to fall victim to its predators. This idea can be directly applied to the Harper Collins ebook case, as it transforms libraries from an institution that owns the content it provides to one that is merely leasing it from another company that retains all the power.

This type of change has already occurred with proprietary article databases, as libraries typically pay for access instead of purchasing full rights to individually selected titles. With ebooks, the implications of this loss of ownership are even more significant. Most library policies, as well as the fundamental ALA Bill of Rights, are written under the assumption that libraries will have continuing access to and control over the items that they provide. But as we have seen with ebooks-for-lease models, this is not the case, both in terms of the duration of ownership and even whether the items will continue to be available at all. Owners reserve the right to remove them at any time, as was the case in 2009 when all copies of two George Orwell books were removed from all Kindles without the knowledge of those who had “purchased” the item (Stone). How can libraries stay true to their foundational value of ensuring continued access to knowledge for all patrons when they cannot ensure that the items provided today will still be available tomorrow? Asheim argues that librarians have an ethical duty to fight censorship and fight against the removal of materials, but the ebook case complicates the argument by raising this new form of digital censorship in which materials can be removed by other parties who represent different values, all because libraries do not control the delivery platform.

The 26 checkout issue also raises other important concerns. For example, how could a library enter such an item into its OPAC and provide real-time item status as each ebook nears its expiration. It is true that print books do not stay in readable condition forever, but libraries have always had the power to utilize its resources for preservation and conservation in order to get the most value out of its investments. There is no such comparison in the digital world, and the fact that the arbitrary number of 26 was thought up by pricing consultants without any dialogue with libraries or reading communities is a disturbing fact, and a trend which will likely continue.

Returning to Abbot’s desires for libraries to adapt in order to challenge its “predators,” the library community is banding together to fight Harper Collins. A petition launched by a New Jersey librarian opposing the policy had collected over 58,000 signatures as of May 5, 2011 (Library Journal). Such movements from the library community will be crucial in the coming years as other companies try to protect their financial interests at the expense of the public. Interestingly, Abbott himself predicted just this over a decade ago:

The central challenges (for libraries) lie in embracing the various information technologies of the future and the groups that service them.  This embrace will end up redefining the profession. But that is necessary to survival.

References

Abbott, Andrew. “Professionalism and the Future of Librarianship.” Library Trends 46.3 (1998): 430-443.

Asheim, Lester. “Selection and Censorship: A Reappraisal” Wilson Library Bulletin 58.3 (1983): 180-84.

Kelley, Michael. “Petition Protesting HarperCollins’s Ebook Circulation Policy Takes Off.” Library Journal. 5 May 2011. http://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/home/890502-264/petition_protesting_harpercollinss_ebook_circulation.html.csp

Pawley, Christine. “Libraries.” In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier, 2001.

Stone, Brad. “Amazon Erases Orwell Books From Kindle.” New York Times. 17 July 2009. 12 May 2011.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/technology/companies/18amazon.html

Vaidhyanathan, Siva. “Afterword: Critical Information Studies.” Cultural Studies 20.2 (2006): 292-315.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: critical information studies, ebooks, harper collins

Librarian Degree Breakdown: What College Programs Lead to the Job?

February 10, 2011 by Andrew

The degree needed for becoming a librarian is a Master’s in library and information science. Other institutions might call it library science, information science, or it might just be a school of information.

This is a relatively short program as far as graduate school goes, as the degree usually takes 2 years to complete. Working professionals often take longer as they take a few classes at a time, while highly motivated students are able to complete the degree in just 1 year. There are also many online programs that allow maximum flexibility depending on your personal situation.

There is another important point to add, however. The library and information science master’s degree is required for positions that are officially “librarian.” But these are far from the only jobs in the library. There are library paraprofessionals, often called assistants or support staff, whose jobs do not require any graduate work. Most often these jobs do require either a bachelor’s or possibly just a high school diploma.

The general public often forgets that not everyone seen behind a library desk is a librarian (sort of like how not everyone in a hospital is a doctor!), so those who simply want to work in the library environment at some level can certainly do so with very little to no specialized education. Instead, those library assistant jobs will usually require some specialized training and sometimes the completion of an exam. They do, however, pay less than librarian jobs and are sometimes part-time or without benefits.

If you decide that you are going the master’s degree route to become a professional librarian, you’ll need get a bachelor’s degree first. The good news is that library programs do not require any specific major; you can choose anything you’d like. The most common areas for applicants, however, are in the humanities, such as English, and STEM degrees are usually less common. If you are interested in becoming an academic librarian at a college or university, many of those librarians use their undergraduate major as part of their job. This can include specialized instruction for classes in that major, collection development work, and other types of outreach and collaboration with faculty in that subject area.

The coursework in a master’s program for librarians is very diverse. It can range from database design and programming to information law and policy to children’s storytelling. It all depends on what you want to ultimately do with the degree, whether that be working in a public library, an academic library, a special library, or one of many other possibilities. You will likely also notice that certain programs have different focuses. Schools of information or information science will usually have more coursework in advanced technologies, while others have a stronger emphasis on the “traditional” library.

Picking up some actual work experience is also very important for ultimately securing a librarian job, so you should try to do that as early as you can, whether it be a nice paid position or just an internship or volunteer work. It all helps, and will also help you make sure that your career aspirations are in line with what you actually like to do.

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I’m Andrew and I’ve worked in academic libraries since 2010. I’m currently at a large urban community college that also serves the general public and I have experience at a large research university and a small liberal arts college.

I started this website as a project to share some of my grad school work and I’ve continued to cover issues in the field since then.

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